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Application of Effective Microorganisms in a New Hybrid System of Biogas Production

S. Chantsavang

Department of Animal Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand


Full Paper (PDF File: 126KB)



Abstract


A new hybrid system of biogas production was developed for treating the piggery wastes at Kasetsart University Animal Research Farm. The system is a combination of a settler, a low rate anaerobic digester (generally known as biogas plant) and a newly developed aerobic digester (namely bio-contact aeration system). The settle separates piggery waste water into two parts : a low-volume solid portion with high TS concentration flowing into the low rate digester and a high-volume liquid portion with low TS concentration flowing into the aerobic digester. After one month of successful operation of the system, EM (in form of Bokashi has been added in feed at 1%) for pigs to control the odor problem at source of production. When the system operation was continued, no adverse effect was found both on the biogas production and the performance of the aerobic digester. The results of this experiment clearly demonstrated that EM can be used in coupling with anaerobic digester and aerobic digester for treating animal wastes.